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By
Eileen Fay, Special edition to the Freeman March 20, 2007
When a baby is on the way, there are so many things to think about. The health of the mother, preparing the home environment, doctor visits, financial considerations. If the mother works outside the home, her schedule may need to be changed; and if there are already children in the family, their needs must be taken into account. Despite all the flurry of activity that can occur during those nine months of anticipation, there is available a remarkable resource that can bring a measure of calm to the expectant mother and baby, and by extension, the whole family. This is the phenomenon of the doula. Taken from the Greek word for “mothering the mother,” doulas are an invaluable part of the birthing experience today as they have been throughout many centuries and all around the world. Since ancient times, the doula has been a knowledgeable, experienced companion who assists expectant mothers from the beginning of their pregnancy through labor, and even beyond birth. Doulas provide a wide range of services, including physical comfort measures, emotional support, and a great deal of vital information that assists the mother in making wise choices regarding her own personal birth experience. More than just a good friend - although there certainly is a warm relationship engendered by the doula connection - a doula has had training in the many aspects of pregnancy, childbirth, and post-partum issues; and she is equipped to help the mother deal with a great number of situations. Doulas have an international organization, its mission being to support women and their families throughout labor, birth, and “the transformation that a new baby brings to a family.” Doulas of North America is the largest chapter, with over 5500 members. DONA helps ensure the high standards of care by training and certifying doulas. We are fortunate to have a fairly large contingent of doulas in the Hudson Valley. A group of local women who preserving the warmhearted tradition of the doula are making a difference in the lives of not only expectant mothers, but their babies and other family members, including, of course, the fathers or birth partners. |
Tara
Schatzel, herself a mother of three, has been a certified doula since 2003.
She had always been interested in helping her friends who were having babies.
Having had her own first child already, she assisted one friend and her
husband who were having their first. Then, when an older woman who
was nervous about a coming birth needed advice, Schatzel decided to educate
herself, using both the internet and some nurse friends who told her about
doulas. She found a lot to appreciate.
“We want every woman to feel happy at the end of her birthing experience,”
Schatzel said.
To achieve this, it is necessary that the prospective mothers know all their
options. “Our goal is to educate women early in their pregnancy
as to their choices,” Schatzel explained. Letting women know
all their options helps them make birthing plans best suited to their individual
lives and preferences. “If you’re not educated to the
options you may not have the birthing experience you want.”
Women making informed choices is important to the doulas. No longer
restricted to one birthing method most health care professionals and childbirth
educators today have embraced the plethora of techniques that have been
developed by enlightened practitioners in recent decades, or, in some cases,
re-discovered from ancient times. Among the many possibilities for
mothers-to-be are the Bradley method (husband coached), Lamaze (breathing
exercises), LeBoyer (dim, quiet room), water births, massage, and hypno-birthing.
However, “It’s not all about doing it one way. It’s
important to learn many techniques,” stated Fiona Cottrell.
Cottrell is both a Birth Doula and a Post-Partum Doula, which means she
also helps the parents adjust to their new lives with a baby, e.g., diet,
feeding, and nap times. In addition, this mom works as an Obstetrical
Technician in the Birthing Center at Northern Dutchess Hospital. Like
Schatzel, Cottrell also had a friend who was concerned about an impending
birth, and had asked Cottrell to be her doula. She looked up information
about the service, and then, by a happy coincidence, Cottrell was visiting
Florida when DONA training was taking place. Certified in 1999, she
organized Hudson Valley Birth Professionals in 2006, and they held a free
program about pregnancy and birth services at Babies R Us in Wappingers
Falls. This was followed up by “Reel Event,” a film and
discussion night in Fall of last year.
Sakinah Irizarry is another local member of Hudson Valley Doulas who is
very keen on the many advantages of this age-old system of caring.
Irizarry was inspired to get training when a younger sister was going through
the pregnancy and birth process in 2005.
“I realized there is little support for young mothers in the hospital,”
Irizarry said. “The great thing about doulas is they are with
the mother and her partner every step of the way.”
Irizarry’s first birthing assistance was with her own nephew.
The better to help her sister, she talked to a friend, lactation consultant,
Leanne O’Connor, who led her to the doula training program.
Irizarry then made contact with Cottrell and joined Hudson Valley Birth
Professionals. She is also training as a massage therapist and
plans to do both pre-natal and post-natal massage therapy.
This
sort of whole care of the expectant mother may once have seemed like an
auxiliary to mainstream ob/gyn medical attention, but more and more people
are realizing how valuable such services as massage can be for any mother
and child. The relief of stress is much more than a nicety; it can
eliminate considerable pain and trauma for both parties.
One of the stress-relieving options that Hudson Valley Birth Professionals
offer to women and families is learning ways to avoid medication when in
labor. As Irizarry pointed out, it is absurd that women are told to
avoid putting any unnecessary substances into their bodies while pregnant,
and then as soon as they are in the labor room many of them are given pain
relieving drugs that are not good for the baby. There are alternative
techniques to medication that are just as effective in most cases.
Such tactics as moving around rather than lying on one’s back during
a painful labor, breathing exercises, visualization and deep relaxation
techniques, massage by the birth partner and/or doula, and hypnosis are
among the natural methods of pain relief that doulas tell women about.
The recovery of the mother has been shown to be much quicker without drugs.
For babies, too, it is a clear plus. They are far more alert and calm.
“The baby’s eyes look around so much more quickly and the baby
is generally more lively when the mother has not had medication,”
Cottrell noted.
Schatzel pointed out that Caesarean deliveries also can benefit from the
knowledge imparted by the doula. Those who have a C-section take 5
times longer to recover than an unmedicated completely natural vaginal birth.
Contrary to feeling that they have been pressured into an unwanted procedure,
“We are trying to give the birth experience back to women.”
Cottrell added that first time mothers don’t always understand how
important it is to have a positive birth experience, for both themselves
and their child. “There are no do-overs,” she said.
If she isn’t given sufficient information, “Only afterwards
does the mother realize she should have read more.”
The
defining of the labor partner’s role is a key factor. Whether
it is the baby’s father, a relative, or a friend, the labor partner
is fully included in the process. Because doulas are skilled in
how best to touch the mother to alleviate labor pains, the doula can
help the father or partner help the mother. Part of his role is
to be there to enjoy the experience with the mother. And with
a doula present, the partner does not have to feel that all the responsibility
is on him. Sharing the burden is part of what a doula does
- such little things as getting some juice or a snack for the
birthing couple so the partner doesn’t have to leave the room. With so many choices, it is essential that all families have a birth plan worked out well in advance of delivery day. It must be kept in mind, however, that things may not go as planned. Even so, when there is a plan in place, and you’ve expressed it clearly to your care practitioners, that process forces you to think of what you want and don’t want. For example, if you want dim lighting, you want be allowed to eat or drink during labor, to be in a bed or in a chair: these things can be discussed with your doctor ahead of time for maximum comfort later on. Some of the things we’ve been told automatically over the years, such as no moving around during labor, are now recognized as perfectly acceptable. |
![]() (L to R front row) Jency Elliot HypnoBirthing Practitioner: Dana Scarano Doula (CD) D.O.N.A . Licensed Massage Therapist, (L to R back row) Fiona Cottrell: Birth and Postpartum Doula, OB Tech: Tara Shatzel, Doua (CD) D.O.N.A.; Johanna Haglethorn, RN, Bradley Childbirth Educator and Sakinah Irizarry, Birth Doula. All are members of the Hudson Valley Birth professionals. |